IUI stands for Intrauterine Insemination. It is a fertility treatment that involves placing sperm directly into a woman's uterus to increase the chances of fertilization. IUI is typically recommended for couples with: -Mild Male Factor(low sperm count or motility) -Cervical issues -Unexplained infertility. During an IUI procedure, the woman's menstrual cycle is closely monitored to determine the optimal time for insemination. This is usually around the time of ovulation when the woman's egg is released from the ovary. If necessary, fertility medications may be prescribed to stimulate the development of multiple follicles and increase the chances of successful fertilization. The IUI procedure itself is relatively simple and non-invasive. The sperm sample, which can be obtained from the male partner or a donor, is washed and prepared in the laboratory to separate healthy and motile sperm from the semen. The prepared sperm is then placed into the woman's uterus using a thin, flexible catheter that is inserted through the cervix. IUI is often a less expensive and less invasive fertility treatment compared to other options such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). However, the success rates of IUI can vary depending on various factors, including the underlying cause of infertility and the age of the woman.